Are Prison Sentences The Best Way To Deal With Criminals Essay

Are Prison Sentences The Best Way To Deal With Criminals - Essay Example Including significantly more detainees isn't to the greatest advantage of this nation’s individuals since they should pay more in charges to construct more jails, bolster an expanding prisoner populace and are at long last less sheltered as a result. The economy is additionally harmed as this expense cash is fundamentally discarded superfluously as opposed to being spent inside the network. For over two decades, administrators have every now and again refreshed condemning rules by ordering obligatory least sentences. Of these changes, the foreordained jail terms requested by lawmakers have been the most common by a wide margin. The development toward progressively serious condemning changes has had satisfactory opportunity to be altogether contemplated and explicit ends acquired. The underlying assurance has been that the comprehensively held perspectives on which these ‘tougher’ condemning laws were administered by means of general society through their agents we re generally off-base. The sentences for vicious violations were not as loose as normally accepted preceding this time of significant changes nor were they milder than sentences forced in other created countries for comparative offenses. Mutilated realities utilized by political gatherings joined with the media that engaged melodrama, for example, demonstrating unique instances of light sentences given to savage guilty parties. During the past 25 years, the U.S. has seen an unrivaled expansion of government and state and jail prisoners.

Reflection on Uncomfortable Experience Bed Bath

Reflection on Uncomfortable Experience Bed Bath Individuals Personal Development. Presentation The advancement of intelligent abilities is a key component of individual and expert improvement for nursing and medicinal services staff (Smith, 1998). Be that as it may, it is critical to have the option to create viable aptitudes all things being equal, which joins considerably more than just assessing occurrences, however frames some portion of a procedure of progressing advancement of mindfulness and understanding into the activities of self as well as other people (Rolfe et al, 2001). Agreeing toJones (1995), reflection is likewise a significant piece of creating clinical aptitudes and understanding the connection among proof and nature of social insurance practice. This implies reflection is likewise part of expert turn of events and arrangement of the most ideal gauges of care (Gustafsson and Fagerberg, 2004; Higgs and Titchen, 2001). A few creators propose that reflection is both imperfect and one-sided, and along these lines, isn't really a helpful movement, yet this is usu all in such a case that reflection isn't centered appropriately, it doesn't accomplish what it should accomplish (Burnard, 2002). Any reflection could be poentially one-sided, as it is an indiviudal and individual activity applying basic intuition to basically emotional encounters (Jones, 1995). Be that as it may, the estimation of reflection has been over and over showed in the writing as giving components of self-awareness through knowledge and learning, and expert turn of events, through thinking about own training in the light of ‘best practice’ (Cottrell, 2003; Gibbs, 1988; Schon, 1987). Reflection frequently centers around unmistakable components of nursing experience, for example, basic episodes or noteworthy events inside clincal practice (Minghella and Benson, 1995; Smith, 1998). This sort of reflection is essential to permit medical caretakers to comprehend the experience and their own job inside the case, and to think about how to change their practices to improve future practice (Gibbs, 1988; John and Freshwater, 1998). It is this ability to change and improve practice which is the genuine worth and objective of reflection (Rolfe et al, 2001). This paper centers around an encounter thinking about a patient with a spinal physical issue, who was stationary and had endured incontinence of excrement, which required nursing care to help with individual cleanliness. The picked model for the reflection is Gibbs(1998) model (see Appendix) which is a cylical model which takes into account an audit of the episode and an assessment of the experience, trailed by advanceme nt of an arrangement for future practice improvement. Conversation Portrayal In this component of the model, Gibbs (1988) urges the specialist to depict the episode, to state what occurred. For this situation, the patient was stationary inside an intense emergency clinic office, had been incontinent of defecation, and was, naturally, vexed and embarassed by what had occurred. Specifically, the patient, who was a youthful grown-up male, was mindful of the scent. I helped the certified medical caretaker in taking care of his cleanliness needs, utilizing suitable manual dealing with hardware. The patient was irritated with the experience. Essentially by depicting this episode in a couple of lines, I have had the option to feature key components of the occurrence which begin to rise as significant for thinking about future practice. Emotions In this component of the Gibbs (1988) cycle, the specialist is urged to depict how they were feeling. For this situation, I was likewise embarassed, and made significantly more so by the familiarity with the fecal scent and the way this was a youthful male, who was being given a bed shower by two ladies. I additionally felt very ‘sorry’ for the youngster, who was fixed because of a mishap and spinal string injury. Here, considering my emotions causes me to understand that my sentiments may have been transmitted to the patient, and that an expert methodology is required in light of the fact that the patient is now embarassed and hesitant. I knew that we had a great deal of intensity, in light of the fact that the patient couldn't support himself, and that how I carried on was significant in decreasing the impact on the patient. Assessment In this component of the intelligent cycle, the specialist is required to consider what is acceptable and what is awful about the experience. For this situation, it was acceptable that working with an accomplished medical attendant, the entire strategy was overseen quickly and expertly, and that correspondence with the patient was kept up all through. The certified attendant had thought about the patient previously, and they appeared to have a decent medical caretaker understanding relationship. Her way was proficient yet warm, not disparaging. The negative pieces of the experience incorporated my own sentiments hindering my expert connection with the patient, and the way that I am certain he knew about my response to the circumstance. Examination This is the key segment of the Gibbs (1988) cycle, since it urges the medical attendant to dissect the circumstance, and it is here that basic investigation abilities go to the fore. Comparable to thinking about a patient in this sort of circumstance, the intricacy of the enthusiastic/mental and individual elements of the patient’s experience implies that expert ways to deal with their consideration are significant (Slater, 2003). The utilization of various cleanliness helps and approaches, such as, intending to ‘check’ for cleanliness needs as often as possible, would help with forestalling this circumstance happening. Be that as it may, as a lesser understudy, I was not so much mindful of what different choices there may be. Further conversation with my guide uncovered that the patient had been thinking about a stoma pack, since this would give him some authority over overseeing fecal incontinence and would permit the patient some freedom. The patient was parapl egic, not quadraplegic, and would, with the stoma back, have the option to deal with his own cleanliness needs according to inside capacity. The ramifications of this sort of medical procedure would be significant. I didn’t acknowledge until after the episode, while talking about it with my coach, this was on the patient’s mind, and that quite a bit of his reaction to the circumstance was because of dissatisfaction and that these encounters were adding to his longing to have medical procedure to have a stoma framed. End This area of the intelligent cycle asks the medical attendant what else they could have done. In this circumstance, I figure I could have maybe talked about a greater amount of the patient’s case with the medical attendant preceding the occurrence, or could have asked the patient, delicately, what we could have improved. I could likewise have invested more energy considering the sort of effect that spinal rope injury would have on a youthful, in any case fit man, regarding the social effect, and the absence of freedom. Absolutely I had never thought to be significant medical procedure as a methods for giving some close to home autonomy. Activity Plan Here the medical caretaker composes visual cues of activity for future practice. Later on I will: Examine cases in more detail with the certified attendant Know about my own passionate reactions and attempt to act all the more expertly. Tune in to the patient and urge them to talk honestly with me. Attempt to grow better relational abilities Invest more energy after even apparently innoccuous episodes conversing with my coach about cases, to turn out to be increasingly mindful of the complexities of patient encounters. Generally Conclusion This intelligent cycle has furnished me with a more profound understanding into a circumstance which for me, was from the start about my reaction and feeling frustrated about the patient. Gibbs (1988) gives a decent cycle to reflection, since it moves the person on towards changing their own training, not simply getting mindful of it. References 2 Burnard P (2002) Learning human aptitudes: an experiential and intelligent guide for medical attendants and medicinal services experts, fourth release Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Cottrell, S (2003) Skills for Success: The Personal Development Handbook Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing. A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods Further Education Unit, Oxford Polytechnic, Oxford Gustafsson, C. what's more, Fagerberg, I. (2004) Reflection: the best approach to proficient turn of events? Diary of Clinical Nursing 13 271-280. Higgs J, Titchen A (2001) Professional practice in wellbeing, training and the imaginative expressions Oxford: Blackwell Science John C and Freshwater D (1998) Transforming nursing through intelligent practice Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Jones, P.R. (1995) Hindsight predisposition in intelligent practice: an experimental examination. Diary of Advanced Nursing 21 (4) 783â€788. Minghella E, Benson A (1995) Developing intelligent practice in psychological well-being nursing through basic episode investigation, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21, 205-213. Rolfe G, Freshwater D, Jasper M (2001) Critical Reflection for Nursing and the Helping Professions: A User Guide. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Schã ¶n, D A (1987) Educating the intelligent expert San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Slater W (2003) Management of fecal incontinence of a patient with spinal rope injury. English Journal of Nursing, 12(28), 727-734. Smith A (1998) Learning about reflection. Diary of Advanced Nursing, 28(4), 891-898 Informative supplement Gibbs (1988) Cycle of Reflection http://www.nursesnetwork.co.uk/pictures/reflectivecycle.gif

How to Get a Free Copy of Your Credit Report

How to Get a Free Copy of Your Credit Report How to Get a Free Copy of Your Credit Report How to Get a Free Copy of Your Credit ReportThe three major credit bureaus are required by federal law to provide you with one free copy of your credit report per year. Just make sure you go to the right website to order them.Hop into our musical time machine and let us take you back to a legendary era of sound. No, we’re not talking about the New Orleans Jazz clubs of the 1920s. Nor are we talking about the Beatlemania of the 60s. We’re talking about one of the hottest musical crazes in human history.We’re talking about the “free credit report” songs of the late 00s. Yes, you could hardly turn on a television without hearing one of the catchy FreeCreditReport.com jingles. The commercial would normally begin with an unfortunate soul in some negative position because they didn’t know what their credit report said. Then you’d get a little song about how easy it is to get a free copy of your credit report at FreeCreditReport.com. Why don’t you see those ads anymore?Well, unfortunately, FreeCreditReport.com should have been called FreeCreditReportWithASignificantAsterisk.com, as customers who used the site were signed up for credit monitoring services that cost $14.95 a month. Admittedly, that name would be harder to write a song about, but it would also be more accurate.So how can you avoid misleading credit report sites (and even outright scams) and still get a proper credit report of your own?There is one website thats legitimate.There is one website you can go to if you want your credit report, totally free, once a year.“It’s very easy to get a no strings attached credit report,” explained attorney Eric Klein. “Simply go to AnnualCreditReport.com and follow the instructions for obtaining a credit report from each of the three credit reporting agencies.They offer online access to your reports or they will mail them to you via United States Post Office. AnnualCreditReport.com is a truly free way to obtain your credit reports and not be bom barded with advertisements and hundreds of drip emails in your inbox all day.By federal law, all three of the major credit bureausâ€"Experian, TransUnion, and Equifaxâ€"must provide you with a free copy of your credit report once a year, so long as you request one. AnnualCreditReport.com is the site where they make good on that offer.There certainly are scams you should avoid and almost every other site out there that offers free credit reports simply wants to obtain your email address and personal data so they can bombard you with advertising, added Klein.If you go to any other websiteâ€"especially ones that have the word free splattered across their homepageâ€"the odds are high that youre getting taken for a ride. Whether theyre selling your personal data or trying to sign up for a separate (and expensive) service, you should steer clear of these sites and stick with the AnnualCreditReport.com.There are other ways you can get a free credit report.You can also get your credit repor t directly from one of the credit bureaus even if you’ve already received your one free credit report for the year. It’ll just require certain conditions to have been met.“If you have recently been denied credit, send the bureaus the denial letter in addition to a request for an updated credit report and they will send you one,” recommended Nathalie Noisette, owner of  Credit Conversion (@credconversion).“The credit bureaus do this to let you explore the reasons why you may have been denied. If you were denied a job due to your credit, request a form stating so and send it to the bureaus requesting your credit report. The bureaus will send one for free.“If youre currently unemployed and are looking for work, let the bureaus know your current situation and they will send you a report. The idea is that if your potential employer is going to be running a credit check, you want to preempt what might be on your report.“If you believe you are a victim of identity theft, file a police or credit card fraud report and send the information to the bureaus. They will send you updated reports with recent information for you to challenge what accounts may or may not be for you.”Heres what you should look for on your report.So you got a copy of your credit report. What’s actually going to be on it?“It will provide a summary of your credit history, and certain other information, reported to credit bureaus by your lenders and creditors,” outlined financial coach and author  Karen Ford.But there’s one thing that won’t be on it. Well, more than one thing. It won’t have the scores to last night’s MLB game or a list of the top ten most adorable skateboarding puppies. It actually won’t have a lot of things. But there’s a significant thing you might assume would be on your credit report that won’t be.“There is a difference between a credit report and your credit score,” clarified Klein. “If you want to obtain your credit score, you’re goin g to have to go through a company such as Discover for your free FICO score. Again, beware of the email blasts; but Discover is a reputable credit card and if you unsubscribe from their email advertising, they will honor your request.”(Also missing from your credit report will be any no credit check loans like payday loans, cash advances, or title loans that youve taken out and paid off. While some lenders that offer bad credit loans report your payments to the credit bureaus, most no credit check lenders do not.)But regardless of whether you can see your credit score, you’ll want it to be higher, rather than lower. That’ll provide you with better access to credit at better rates. And you can use the information on your credit report to that end.“The best way to improve your credit score is to be sure that the total amount of money you carry month-to-month on your credit cards does not exceed 31 percent of your total available credit on your cards,” suggested Klein.“Anot her way, although obvious, to improve your credit score is to be sure that you make your payments timely. Further, another way to improve your credit score is to obtain your three credit reports, go through them, look for any mistakes, and dispute the mistakes you find.One should know that there are roughly 19,000,000 mistakes on peoples’ credit reports at any one time, so it is not uncommon that peoples’ credit scores are lower than they should be.”Hopefully, this post has taught you not to trust every catchy song you hear. Now if you’ll excuse us, we have a coconut with a lime in it, and we need to drink it all up. To learn more about credit scores, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsCredit Utilization Ratio: Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreHow to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllDo you have a   personal finance question you d like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsKaren Ford is a Master Financial Coach, Public Speaker, Entrepreneur, and Best- Selling Author. Her #1 Amazon Best Selling Book “Money Matters” is a discovery for many.  In “Money Matters” she provides keys to demolishing debt, shares how to budget correctly, and gives principles in wealth building.Eric Klein is the Principal Attorney and President of Klein Law Group, P.A. He has spent over 22 years practicing law and guiding clients through some of the most challenging times of their lives. Although his firm has multiple practice areas of law, most of his clients legal needs come at a time in their lives when they are experiencing a major change. Eric pursues his clients interests zealously and his philosophy of aggressive representation is practiced by all of his associates.Nathalie Noisette is the Founder of  Credit Conversion (@credconversion), a credit counseling, an d repair company located in Avon, MA. Credit Conversion uses principles of behavioral change to not only allow clients to improve their score but understand the habits that lend to poor credit.

Martin Luther King The Civil Rights Movement - 1900 Words

From 1955 to 1968, Martin Luther King was a major leader of the Civil Rights Movement in America. Brought up in the midst of traditional Southern Black ministers, King’s childhood was surrounded with the strong racial prejudices of the South. As a middle class southerner, he built an armour of righteousness and equality around him and it was these strong values that influenced his decisions in life. We judge significance in various ways - how important a person is to us, how important they were to others and how they changed our life s for the better or worse. Therefore, when we begin the debate, I strongly believe that Martin Luther King-(King) was extremely significant in some areas of the Civil Rights Movement. Such as his†¦show more content†¦The bus company eventually decided to give in and eliminate segregation on their buses as they lost 75% of their customers. From this event, more than 20 other cities started bus boycotts in support of King, one black m inister wrote â€Å"the once dormant and quiescent Negro community was now fully awake†, this shows that King’s actions were very important as they rippled across the nation, influencing the people s opinion. http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/the-civil-rights-movement-in-america-1945-to-1968/montgomery-bus-boycott/ Possibly the most influential point in the debate on assessing the significance of Martin Luther King would be his speeches. King had a way with words and his words were a strong turning point in the minds of the people of America. A major influence was the speech King gave in Washington on August the 28th, 1963. This public speech was named ‘I Have a Dream’, it calls for social, economic and racial equality for everyone living in the United States Of America. This speech was so important in the movement partly because it reached the ears of 250,000 people. He also made sure he delivered his speech in a very powerful related location, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. King’s speeches were recorded and made a big impact on the minds of millions and over time they have played a part in different contexts throughout history.Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King And The Civil Rights Movement979 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King remains one of the most controv ersial historical figures of the 20th century. Historians and modern politicians alike, challenge his contributions to the Civil Rights Movement and the legitimacy of his leadership. While King is traditionally presented as a leader of the movement, Ella Baker, an African American Civil Rights activists, questions this convention and claims â€Å"the [Civil Rights] movement made Martin.† Furthermore, often portrayed as the decisive factor of social changeRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement is one of the greatest things in this world we are most grateful for. If we lived during the time of segregation it would have been a difficult time for us because anyone with a different skin tone would not have equal rights like the white Americans did. Furthermore, there were many people who did things to give people with color rights. Of these people was a pastor named Martin Luther King Jr. he contributed greatly to the field of Civil Rights movement with marchesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement 597 Words   |  2 Pagestheir rights? People who did not let anything get in their way, no matter how tough times got? This place was American during the 1960s. Change in American was about to come and the people in American were going to make sure it happened. The 1960s was a time of determination, self-expression, and excitement. The 1960s came with many ups and downs. But there was many people in the 60s that made a change during that time and their legacy still has an affect on us today. People such as Martin LutherRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmemorable figure that revolutionized equally in the United States is Martin Luther King Jr. King was an activist leader during the Civil Rights Movement who nonviolently protested along with many of his followers, involving civil disobedience, peaceful symbolic protests and economic noncooperation. He used great and powerful speeches regarding racial discrimination and used other ways to fight back against inequality. For instance, King was arrested for nonviolently protesting in Birmingham when the cityRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and chang ed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged the status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr.1305 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement was a crucially essential and impactful part of American history. Since the beginning of the first colonies, racism, segregation, and mistreatment has been present in our country. First coming to the new lands through the Triangular Trade, African Americans have suffered of a lack of humane rights. As they stood up for themselves, and other non-African American supporters with them, they lead to the unraveling of one of the longest successful trials that have been foughtRead MoreMartin Luther K ing Jr And The Civil Rights Movement1134 Words   |  5 PagesWhen we think of the Civil Rights Movement, we often think of the most prominent leaders like Martin Luther King Jr, Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X who’ve surely paved the way for the beginning of the movement. However many times we overlook the ones who aren’t talked about in the classrooms during Black History Month, or when we’re discussing the Civil Rights Movement. In response, I dedicate my paper on an African-American Organization to those who promoted the freedom and rights of Black Americans andRead MoreMartin Luther King s Civil Rights Movement1367 Words   |  6 Pages In 1963 Birmingham, Alabama became a main focus for the civil rights movement. As a city, Birmingham had made its mark on the civil rights movement for years. The activities of Bull Conner and the bombed church which killed four school girls are only a few contributing occurrences that made Birmingham known to many Americans. The KKK thrived in the city and Martin Luther King described it as America’s worst city for racism. Everything was segregated, from businesses and churches to librariesRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. : The Start Of The Civil Rights Movement1008 Words   |  5 PagesEssay The Civil Rights movement was a push to expand the rights of African Americans in the United States. It is widely known that Martin Luther King Jr. was the figurehead of this movement he got his start in the Montgomery bus boycotts as he organized and spoke on behalf of the African American community in Montgomery and worked closely with Rosa Parks and other civil rights activists. Although this is where the movement’s most prominent leader got his start, it should not be consideredRead MoreThe Montgomery Boycott And Martin Luther King And The Civil Rights Movement1019 Words   |  5 Pagesprotest, one famous protest being the Montgomery Boycott, which was lead by African advocate, Martin Luther king Jr. King led his people in the Civil Rights Movement, the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Washington March using passive protests. In 1964, King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and died in 1968. Another African-American leader was Malcolm X, who was also an activi st in the Civil Rights Movement. When Malcolm was young, he lost his father for being an organizer for Marcus Garvey. During

Caperucita Roja‘Little Red Riding Hood’ in Spanish

Here is a public-domain version of Caperucita Roja, a Spanish version of the fairy tale known in the English-speaking world Little Red Riding Hood. Grammar and vocabulary notes follow for the aid of Spanish students. Caperucita Roja Habà ­a una vez una nià ±a muy bonita. Su madre le habà ­a hecho una capa roja y la muchachita la llevaba tan a menudo que todo el mundo la llamaba Caperucita Roja. Un dà ­a, su madre le pidià ³ que llevase unos pasteles a su abuela que vivà ­a al otro lado del bosque, recomendà ¡ndole que no se entretuviese por el camino, pues cruzar el bosque era muy peligroso, ya que siempre andaba acechando por allà ­ el lobo. Caperucita Roja recogià ³ la cesta con los pasteles y se puso en camino. La nià ±a tenà ­a que atravesar el bosque para llegar a casa de la abuelita, pero no le daba miedo porque allà ­ siempre se encontraba con muchos amigos: los pà ¡jaros, las ardillas listadas, los ciervos. De repente vio al lobo, que era enorme, delante de ella. —  ¿Adà ³nde vas, nià ±a bonita? — le preguntà ³ el lobo con su voz ronca. — A casa de mi abuelita — le dijo Caperucita. — No està ¡ lejos — pensà ³ el lobo para sà ­, dà ¡ndose media vuelta. Caperucita puso su cesta en la hierba y se entretuvo cogiendo flores: — El lobo se ha ido — pensà ³ — no tengo nada que temer. La abuela se pondrà ¡ muy contenta cuando le lleve un hermoso ramo de flores ademà ¡s de los pasteles. Mientras tanto, el lobo se fue a casa de la abuelita, llamà ³ suavemente a la puerta y la anciana le abrià ³ pensando que era Caperucita. Un cazador que pasaba por allà ­ habà ­a observado la llegada del lobo. El lobo devorà ³ a la abuelita y se puso el gorro rosa de la desdichada, se metià ³ en la cama y cerrà ³ los ojos. No tuvo que esperar mucho, pues Caperucita Roja llegà ³ enseguida, toda contenta. La nià ±a se acercà ³ a la cama y vio que su abuela estaba muy cambiada. — Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quà © ojos mà ¡s grandes tienes! — Son para verte mejor— dijo el lobo tratando de imitar la voz de la abuela. — Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quà © orejas mà ¡s grandes tienes! — Son para oà ­rte mejor — siguià ³ diciendo el lobo. — Abuelita, abuelita,  ¡quà © dientes mà ¡s grandes tienes! — Son para...  ¡comerte mejor! — y diciendo esto, el lobo malvado se abalanzà ³ sobre la nià ±ita y la devorà ³, lo mismo que habà ­a hecho con la abuelita. Mientras tanto, el cazador se habà ­a quedado preocupado y creyendo adivinar las malas intenciones del lobo, decidià ³ echar un vistazo a ver si todo iba bien en la casa de la abuelita. Pidià ³ ayuda a un segador y los dos juntos llegaron al lugar. Vieron la puerta de la casa abierta y al lobo tumbado en la cama, dormido de tan harto que estaba. El cazador sacà ³ su cuchillo y rajà ³ el vientre del lobo. La abuelita y Caperucita estaban allà ­,  ¡vivas! Para castigar al lobo malo, el cazador le llenà ³ el vientre de piedras y luego lo volvià ³ a cerrar. Cuando el lobo despertà ³ de su pesado sueà ±o, sintià ³ muchà ­sima sed y se dirigià ³ a una charca prà ³xima para beber. Como las piedras pesaban mucho, cayà ³ en la charca de cabeza y se ahogà ³. En cuanto a Caperucita y su abuela, no sufrieron mà ¡s que un gran susto, pero Caperucita Roja habà ­a aprendido la leccià ³n. Prometià ³ a su abuelita no hablar con ningà ºn desconocido que se encontrara en el camino. De ahora en adelante, seguirà ¡ las juiciosas recomendaciones de su abuelita y de su mamà ¡. Grammar Notes Habà ­a una vez is a common way of saying once upon a time. Its literal meaning is there was a time. Habà ­a is the imperfect tense of the very common hay, which means there is or there are. Muchachita is a diminutive form of muchacha, a word for girl. The diminutive is formed here using the suffix -ita. The diminutive form can indicate that the girl is small or can be used to indicate affection. Abuelita, a form of abuela or grandmother, is another diminutive found in this story. In that case, it is probably being used as a term of affection rather than referring to her size. The name of the story itself is another diminiutive; a caperuza is a hood. The dashes beginning in the fifth paragraph function as type of quotation mark. Words such as verte, oà ­rte, and comerte wont be found in dictionaries, because they are infinitives joined with the object pronoun te. Such pronouns can either be attached to infinitives or be placed before them. Such pronouns can also be attached to gerunds, as in dà ¡ndose. The opposite of a diminutive is an augmentative, and an example here is muchà ­simo, derived from mucho. Vocabulary Definitions in this list are not complete; they are designed to give primarily the meanings of these words as they are used in the story. abalanzarse sobre—to fall on top ofabuela—grandmotheracechar—to stalkahogar—to drownde ahora en adelante—from now onanciano—old personardilla listada—chipmunkatravesar—to go acrossbosque—forestde cabeza—head firstcambiar—to change capa—cape castigar—to punishcazador—huntercesta—basketcharca—pondciervo—deercuchillo—knifeen cuanto a—with regard todar media vuelta—to turn halfway arounddesdichado—unfortunatedespertar—to wake updevorar—to devourdirigirse a—to head towardechar un vistazo—to check things outenseguida—very soonentretener—to get sidetrackedgorro—bonnetharto—full of foodjuicioso—sensiblejunto—togetherllenar—to filllobo—wolfmalvado—wickeda menudo—frequentlymeterse—to entermientras tanto—meanwhileoreja—earpesar—to have weightpiedra—rockprometer—to promiseprà ³ximo—nearbyrajar—to slice openramo—bouquetde repente—at onceronco—hoarsesacar—to take outsed—thirstsegador—harvesterseguir—to follow, to continuesuave—softsusto—frighttratar deâ€⠀to try totumbado—lying downvientre — belly

The Life and Times of American POWs in Korea Free Essays

string(63) " camp as a POW tom says in the book that about 1,500 men died\." The world war two as well as the cold war was understood in a different concept from the Korean War. In them the Americans fought for both survival and virtue not Realpolitik, there was little chance in the imaginative minds for negotiation even though the general public had a very simple understanding of the Korean conflict. The U. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life and Times of American POWs in Korea or any similar topic only for you Order Now S government planners tempered them own impressions with such strategy and belief of thrust and parry. The U.S interest in the Korean peninsula is often said to have been limited in that planners were ready to cut their losses in the even that the conflict challenged to undermine the global prepondence of power. Thus, there were various effects whose magnitudes were immeasurable. For instance, the shootings within the peninsula may have been limited, but the magnitude of fear among the fighting soldiers was not.[1] The fighting was so intense and fierce as well as unpredictable that even Seoul, changed hands about 4 times.   Initially the Americans seemed to have won the war when General Douglas until the people’s republic of china got involved in the war. The Chinese army and other communist forces surrounded the Americans to hand them their worst defeat ever. The often called â€Å"great bug out† was a cruel shock and a rude awakening to a nation that had invented the atomic bomb, beat the Axis of â€Å"evil† attained prosperity while rebuilding Europe and with the belief that their Asian counterparts were backward and incapable of mounting any major challenge. The Chinese propaganda machine put a lot of emphasis on allied atrocities as well as conversion of POWs to Marxism. [2]At the early stages of the wrangles ever peace terms Republic of China started relentless changes of germ warfare. A majority of the reports published were supported by confessions relieved from POWs who were under () with often supervision from international inspectors with varying credibility. A large number and probably all the germ warfare confessions were falsified. At the end of the armistice talks, most of what was left was dedicated to the prisoners with the talks lasting for about half the time of the war. More recently the thesis that the Korean prisoners of war certainly prone to collaborate have been judged as a tenacious one, even though it had been meticulously debunked as early as 1963 by the pentagon. The situation in Korea was that of captivity being different rather than the captive. The U.S prisoners were coerced to give confessions in Marxist jargon. Instead of having just a quite session to inform fellows, as had been the case in earlier conflicts. The Korean was encompassed periods of incarceration as cruel as any American encounter, with about a third perishing resulting in a highly coercive atmosphere. If by any chance there was collaboration in Korea, then the situation can best be explained by the demands of the captors as well as the conditions the captive were subjected to instead of just a decline in character of youth. Although the POWs, may not have a permanent or profound revolution in their thought patterns still they were subject to vigorous and routinely indoctrination processes. This kind of methodology was responsible for a large number of collaboration that superficially appeared as a personality transformation. Within the camps, separating officers and â€Å"natural† leaders from the rest of POWs did the segregation. Such tactics like the encouraging race, class as well as political affiliation so as to abrade personal lies and group places among the POWs. Albeit the Chinese forces proclaimed the policy of â€Å"leniency† it was often on the theoretical basis as most the camps were inherently coercive.   In this often-coercive environment the Chinese forces added a forum from where the prisoners could often be minutely scrutinized for compliance. A brief summery of personal accounts from some of the soldiers who took part in the Korean War would probably provide a better insight to the flight of the prisoners of war. After graduating from high school (1950) Tom Gaylets was recruited in the U.S army, fort Knox, Kentucky for a period of six weeks. He later joined his brother and other soldiers who were in Korea. His unit has changed with the duties of blowing up bridges making roads while at same time removing and locating enemies. This particular unit according to tom moved up and down Korea encountering 21 battles in extreme wealthier condition. (summer 100 degrees) to less than 40 degree in winter) the experience according to him was like â€Å"a hell hole because we fought the war 24 hours a day seven days a week†.[3] There was no such a thing as taking a break. The soldiers were always at the frontline. The following year (may 17 1951) tom was called up by his commanding officer with the excitement at the prospect of arriving home was short lived the following morning when Chinese soldiers attacked their division. After a while the Chinese soldiers captured them, they were taken to a holding area until later at night in order to move them. After that the torture exercise began the Chinese made them carry sickness, hunger, and fatigue! They were not offered anything to eat by the Chinese soldiers, and ate anything that they could find on their way.[4] The food that was served to soldiers was terrible though there was a gradual change after some time. For instance there was one point where tom says that they were served rice and noticed some piece of meat in the rice. Thinking that things had changed for better the soldiers were upbeat only to realize the following day that a rat had accidentally gotten in to their food but the Chinese soldiers intentionally ignored and instead went a head to serve it to them. They were not served meat in their meals until some time in 1953. In the course of his stay at the camp as a POW tom says in the book that about 1,500 men died. You read "The Life and Times of American POWs in Korea" in category "Essay examples" During the winter seasons the dead soldiers were wrapped and chopped on the hillside without any decent depict an act of dehumanization. Tom himself almost succumbed to death due to various factors like starvation, bouts of dysentery and apparently about 100 pounds.[5] The Chinese soldiers were constantly looking for excuses in order to punish the POWs. A friend was routinely (every morning) put in a four –by- four foot-hole and left for the rest of the day with a hat on his head. After that he would be taken out of every night only to be returned the next morning where he would fill out information with his hat on and then taken back to the hole. When Tom left to go and see some of his friends in the other company the Chinese solders would move him into a hut their start a fire there and leave him closed up for days. Another account by a soldier named David is a description of the deplorable conditions that they were subject to. After eluding the enemy soldiers for a couple of days, David and his compatriot were captured they were then taken through then initial positions and in fields and then hidden under cliff during the day. (Out-doors) they were not offered any sanitation or medical care. The food that was served to them was a brown powder and which was very little in quantity. This state of affairs was routinely carried out until June of 1951 when they were moved to a mining camp. At this stage a large number of prisoners began to die from starvation, while others died as a result of no medical care for the wounds and injuries sustained and others died from torture. Within his camp everyone according to David was plagued with dysentery that resulted in large number of soldiers dying in this camp. After about three months at the camp the soldiers then started moving them out to new camps. The transfer involved a matching process with no food while at the same time some of them were bombed by the U.S B24 which resulted to even more deaths. During the winter seasons some prisoners were given a pair of cotton pajamas but this all they had for the remaining seasons in spite of the fluctuating weather conditions which could go as well as below zero by about 40-50 degrees in the cold season be as lot as this in the included: body lice, dysentery, pneumonia, skin disorders, intestinal disorders, night blindness, beriberi, frostbites and the more insensitive one was the threat to be executed which often accompanied all Out of the approximately 7,190 prisoners of war, who were captured largely in the first months of the war, about 3,000 of them are estimated to have died in captivity about 43% of the mortality were as a result of starvation in a period that last about for six months (Nov 1950-Apr 1951. often the Chinese soldiers communist apologist normally argue that the U.S bombed most of the areas, thereby preventing the delivery of food.[6] However, some soldiers also claim that even though a large apart of the North Korean supply were heavily bombed most of the camps where the POWs were situated were right on the border of china, which had been exempted from bombing. Although the purposeful starvation of the American POWS had ceased in the early summer of 1951, a new phase of treatment greeted the POWs. This phase easy characterized by very disturbing experiences even to the American public than the initial murder by starvation method; the mass indoctrination in propaganda that were anti-American in philosophy often referred as brainwashing as well as the recruitment of the prisoners of war to regurgitate/repeat the learned propaganda in signed statements and even public broadcasts took hold. Even though the â€Å"brainwashing† term eventually fell out of favor, due to the belief by psychologists that the communist indoctrination had no permanent effect on a majority of POWS as soon as they returned, it however was both a mental and physical torture process. In the history of the war they were some points (1950-1951) that are considered significant. For instance, the purposeful starvation of POWs by the Korean and Chinese soldiers often broke the spirit of the prisoners. The resulting effect was that they ceased to help one another. Attempts by most officers to take command, coercing them to cooperate in their common interest, were often thwarted by the communist guards, unless the officers were willing to be collaborators. Some officers took up this choice, for example a Lt. Col Paul Liles and Harry Fleming chose this method by creating communist propaganda, and in return cutting down on the number of deaths in their camps.   Even though these officers were later court martialed, many still believe they played a crucial role in saving many lives that would otherwise have been lost if they had not taken this stance. Elsewhere, many prisoners were too apathetic to defend their comrades and even themselves from the predators and other thugs like James Gallagher and PFC Roth well Floyd. In one particular instance, that has stood out happened in 17 Feb 1951 when Sgt. Gallagher tossed two POWs that had been severely weakened by dysentery from inside the barrack to the cold where they froze to death. The reason given by him was that the body stench and the general stink of the unclean dysentery patients was a revolting one.   Although this may be accurate, when soldiers act as a team and care for one another, the survival rates is gotten very high. There were some prisoners too who were never reported. The U.S authorities had documented about 66 American personnel that had been held back by the communist forces against their will after the war ended. A majority of them had been captured outside of Korea, and as such were not considered under the armistice terms. So far nothing ever came of them over after concerted efforts by diplomatic missions to secure their release. There were about three general phases to the encounters of the POWs per most of the soldiers especially the ones who hired to tell their tale. For instance the soldiers who gave their personal accounts had the experience of marching which can be referred to as the â€Å"marching phase† in this phase the communist soldiers and particularly the Chinese subject the POWs to often walking barefoot while poorly clothed in bitterly cold weather. They were then marched from their points of capture to camps that were situated deep inside North Korea. The second phase which took place until sometime in October 1951 when a majority of the camps were left to the Chinese control, In this phase where a great deal of deaths about 40 percent as a result of starvation, malnutrition as well as denial of Medicare by the unsympathetic north Korean PA guards. Other than malnutrition, starvation and lack of medical care the experience of the soldiers also included such acts like night blindness. Most of the men interviewed have discussed night blindness among prisoners as well as guards, vegetable competing lacking from their diet or in small quantities that do not make up a balanced diet. These are enough conditions about torture lice cold together with dysentery. There are instance where a guard is told who was ready to offer his bag of lunch plus 2 hours head start to any prisoners of war was willing to escape from the prison camps. This is a testimony of the deplorable state of the prisons and the treatment offered to the soldiers. Most of the times there was no medication and if it was provided then it was inadequate with no records at all. Some prisoners were indoctrinated on a daily basis with the sessions lasing from morning to night with just a short break for the Chinese soldiers to have their lunch. In the mean time the prisoners were not offered any food and it is during such times when the brains rushing process began. The perception that was instilled in them was that of repeating communist ideals and philosophy that they had learned in the process.   At night the soldiers would come into the huts and make the soldiers sit while facing eth wall, and warmed with flash lights that shone on the prisoners’ faces, the soldiers made them repeat the communist philosophy References: Harry Spiller, 1998. American POWs in Korea, sixteen personal accounts. McFarland Company Raymond B. Lech, 2000, Broken soldiers, University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago IL, 330pp [1] Raymond B. Lech, 2000, Broken soldiers, University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago IL, 330pp [2] Raymond B. Lech, 2000, Broken soldiers, University of Illinois Press, Urbana and Chicago IL, 330pp [3] (Harry Spiller, 1998). [4] (Harry Spiller, 1998). [5] Harry Spiller, 1998. American POWs in Korea, sixteen personal accounts. McFarland Company [6] (Harry Spiller, 1998)    How to cite The Life and Times of American POWs in Korea, Essay examples

The Ideal Customer Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Ideal Customer Essay, Research Paper The Ideal Customer Rarely is one asked to depict the ideal client in any facet non straight related to client service. Therefore, I find this a refreshing and extremely interesting undertaking to stretch my imaginativeness and experience covering with the nature of most clients. In this paper I will depict what attributes, attitude, and outlook makes up what I consider the perfect client. The ideal client is non so misanthropic they do non swear anyone or prejudge anyone before they see any consequences. They will besides be given to give you the benefit of the uncertainty but have small forbearance with hapless public presentation, intervention, or consequences. This client should besides hold the money or means to pay you that does non take the nutrient out of their kids # 8217 ; s oral cavities merely to acquire what they desire and non needfully what is needed in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ideal Customer Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words, they should hold the expendable income to afford what you are selling or supplying them with. They should besides hold an apprehension of what they are purchasing and what you are selling. This means that the client has done his/her prep before coming to the shop or concern that provides what the client desires. Furthermore, this client will hold gathered adequate information through some Gibler2 valuable research that they will hold a basic apprehension of what you are offering them. I think one of the most of import properties of the ideal client is their demand for quality. My ideal client demands high quality. Yet, realizes that errors can be made but need to be corrected instantly if it does happen. In this manner the ideal client is a great plus in supervising satisfaction and public presentation. This client would besides recognize the importance of being trusty and at good standing with all they deal with. This means non offering to pay in nutrient casts or demanding price reductions or seeking to swing trades that are merely worthy of the best used auto salesmen. The last property of my ideal client is that of trueness. This means that the client should purchase from me and show gratitude by mentioning other clients to me via word of oral cavity and recommendation. What I have described in this paper is what I consider to be the perfect client or what I would desire them to be. However, to be true, I had sat down and listed over 30 different properties that seemed to be ideal to me. Yet, someway narrowed it down to what I have described throughout this paper. Although, we all dream of the perfect client in different ways and we come up with a image that meets what we deem the perfect client, I # 8217 ; m sure that like the elusive terminal of the rainbow we will neer truly make the pot of gold and learn to demur each client for what they are, # 8220 ; human # 8221 ; .

Social Change and the Role of Environmental Factors

Table of Contents Introduction Types of Environmental Forces Resources Disasters or calamities Climatic Changes Degradation of environment References Introduction Environmental forces are factors that affect the growth, operations and survival of a society within a given context. They include the political environment in a society, its cultural beliefs, government regulations, changes in technology, natural disasters and demography factors among others (Charles and Steg, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Change and the Role of Environmental Factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The purpose of this paper is to discuss the five major environmental factors that impact on social changes within a society. In order to understand how environmental factors influence the society it is necessary that we understand what the concept of social change entails. Social change refers to the alteration or change in the social order of a given society or group of people especially with regard to nature, relationships, behavioral patterns in the society and the social institutions that define them. Social change is also used to refer to progress achieved by the society through evolution and revolution that may have been undertaken by members of that society. Types of Environmental Forces From time to time, any society will always experience some changes that will bring about alterations of the community settings that influence the activities that the society is engaged and its performance in general. The following are environmental factors that bring about social change in a society or group of people. Resources The amount and type of resources available to a given society will play a significant role in promoting social change (Crompton Kasser, 2010). Examples of vital resources include water, land and minerals among others which are used in the production of goods and services. The availa bility of such resources will determine to a great extent the level of production and output the society has. If factors of production such as land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship are readily available, the production capacity of a society will definitely be high which implies potential for a stable economy. In this regard, goods and services will be readily available for sale in the market and employment opportunities will be created where people have constant source of income which will improve the overall living standards of the people. This will therefore lead to a social change that is positive as the lifestyle of people in the society will improve. On the other hand, if there are limited resources in a society, there will be stiff competition for them as everyone will be competing for these limited resources thereby leading to potential outbreaks of conflicts among members of the society. This will possibly lead to depletion of the resources which could bring about more conflicts in the society. Therefore, as we have seen availability of resources in a community plays a significant role in determining whether the social change that takes place is positive or negative.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disasters or calamities Natural calamities and disasters will influence to a great extent the nature of social change that occurs in a society. Hunger, earthquakes and civil war usually adversely affect a society in that it leads to displacements, migrations, change in lifestyle of the people and even loss life. During such cases, people are forced to adapt to new ways of life like constructing new homes, relocating to other places and coming up with new methods of sustenance in order to revert to the original way of life. In most cases, natural calamities usually bring about negative impacts and change in the society while in other cases, people ge t to reorganize themselves on a more solid foundation while they draw lessons from the calamity to better prepare for the future. In such a situation, the natural disasters will have promoted social change. A good example is seen when flooding takes place, in such cases some people have their homes swept away and as a result new and better homes are built elsewhere where flooding is unlikely to occur. In that case environmental forces have social change for the better. Climatic Changes In recent times, the climatic conditions have become quite unpredictable which has adversely affected farming activities globally. This is a serious concern given that farming as an economic activity especially in the developing countries forms the back-bone of the economy. Most often, such countries rely on agricultural exports as their source of income and therefore large proportion of citizens in such countries practice farming both on small scale and large scale. This implies that much of their in vestment centers on farming and in the event of unexpected weather patterns like short or excessive rains the entire produce might eventually fail. On the other hand, if the climatic patterns become predictable farmers will be able to invest more into farming without fear as they know that they will reap much. Some of the produce can then be used for domestic consumption while the surplus can be sold to generate income hence improving the living standards of the society. Degradation of environment Severe environmental degradation will lead to change in the lifestyle of people around it as it affects them negatively. Incidences of air pollution, land pollution and water pollution are most often seen to directly affect the health of the people leading to such diseases like breathing complications and water related diseases (Massicotte, 2009). This can at times trigger mass protests of the community members who might decide to demonstrate against such cases of environmental pollution. In conclusion therefore social change is seen to be caused by all of the above listed factors as well as others not discussed in this paper.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Change and the Role of Environmental Factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Charles, V Steg, L. (2007) Environmental Psychology. Journal of Social Issues, 63Â  (1): 1-19. Crompton, T Kasser, T. (2010). Social Aspects. Journal of Environment, 52 (4): 23- 33. Massicotte, M. (2009). Activism. Globalizations, 6 (4): 411-431. Reuveny, R. (2009). Environmental Degradation. Social Science Quarterly, 90 (3): 461-479. This essay on Social Change and the Role of Environmental Factors was written and submitted by user Analia Benton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The maintenance and repair of the mobile crusher Essay Example

The maintenance and repair of the mobile crusher Essay Example The maintenance and repair of the mobile crusher Essay The maintenance and repair of the mobile crusher Essay Since the mobile crusher has the advantages of good mobility, the ability of extending with the raw materials or the construction place, and the ability of forming a variety of combinations, which can meet customers demand for different materials, therefore,it is deeply loved by the masses of customers. However, the daily work environment of the mobile crusher is very bad, and it is exposed to the weather every day, the equipment aging and failure is unavoidable, so we must maintain and repair it timely. Ill introduce the maintenance and repair of the mobile crusher as follows. 1 . The maintenance of the mobile crusher (1)The maintenance of the bearing lubrication. The bearings take the full load of the machine, so good lubrication is of great concern to the bearing service life. Let has a direct impact on the service life of the machine and running rate. Therefore,the users must lubricate the bearings periodically, and observe the parameters regularly,such as the oil temperature, oi l pressure, fuel, etc,once the problem is found must be resolved in a timely manner. )The maintenance of the equipment malfunction. When the equipment Is In operation, if the abnormal vibration or noise appear, you should Immediately stop to check,after the inspection and maintenance, carry out the no-load starts and do not start full load, to prevent the motor from high levels of stress and burnout. And pay attention to check the degree of wear and tear of each parts, the serious worn parts must be promptly replaced. . The repair of the the mobile crusher In order to make the equipment keep a good performance, In Dalton to the normal maintenance,you also need to carry out the minor repair,medium repair and overhaul as planned-overhaul Is to disintegrate all or most of the parts for a comprehensive Inspection, while,the medium repair and minor repair are relatively simple, you only need to change some parts for maintenance. TLS reduces the downtime due to the maintenance, Improves the utilization ratio of the equipment ,and lays the foundation for a stable and efficient production. From: http:/Damn. Slotted. Com/news/Industry_News . HTML (2)The maintenance of the equipment malfunction. When the equipment is in operation, if the abnormal vibration or noise appear, you should immediately stop to In order to make the equipment keep a good performance, in addition to the normal maintenance,you also need to carry out the minor repair,medium repair and overhaul as planned. Overhaul is to disintegrate all or most of the parts for a comprehensive inspection, while,the medium repair and minor repair are relatively simple, you only need to change some parts for maintenance. This reduces the downtime due to the maintenance, improves the utilization ratio of the From: Sessions. Com/news/Industry_News . HTML

Fast food nation book by Eric Schlosser Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Fast food nation book by Eric Schlosser - Essay Example Yes, Mr. Schlosser you have proved it right. Pen is indeed mightier than the sword that the McDonald uses to slaughter the animals. America, wake up! A society that treats millionaires and billionaires only as part of their culture has no future. American courts will have a tough time in doing some real interpretations as to what food is good for the citizens of America. In the name of free economy, the powerful ones cannot hold the population of the country to ransom as for their eating habits. Agreed, the working mothers have no time to cook food at home; but that doesn’t mean they will watch silently when poison is fed to their children in the guise of fast foods. When the mothers wake up, McDonalds will feel sorry for their expansion plans and closure of the branches will be at double the speed of the inaugural tempo. The vigorous churning process is on, on all the above issues as a result of the publication of â€Å"Fast Food Nation†, by Eric Schlosser. He is the c ause of many a sleepless nights to the management of McDonalds! An inquiry commission perhaps cannot do better than the comprehensive ‘report’ that Eric has produced in the form of a book, â€Å"Fast Food Nation.† He has dealt with every conceivable issue social, cultural, political etc. that affects not only America, but the people of the countries all over the world. Eric makes his objectives of writing the book clear. He writes, â€Å"This is a book about fast food, the values it embodies, and the world it has made†¦.I am interested in it both as a commodity and as a metaphor. What people eat (or don’t eat) has always been determined by a complex interplay of social, economic and technological forces†. (3) The industry’s drive for expansion, consolidation, uniformity and speed has transformed the lifestyles of American people. The changes are unfortunately not for the better. What a revolution cannot

International Financial Accounting and Social and Environmental Theory Essay

International Financial Accounting and Social and Environmental Theory - Essay Example The primary issue concerning social and environmental theory is the way the society determines developments, goals, and innovations in accounting practice. It is generally agreeable that the society and environment in which accounting practices are applicable affects its development to some extent. However, the extent and the framework with which the social and environmental theory has influenced current accounting practices is a matter of dispute. Actors in this theory are the members of society being users, accountants, and generally stakeholders of accounting practices. Development of Accounting Practices Stakeholders in the society are considered to have control over accounting practices, their developments, and the directions in which such developments take place, to some extent within a given social setting. The influence of practices and developments is referred to as agency, where stakeholders in the society have the ability to influence accounting practices toward attaining some end. The level of accounting practices largely depends upon the kind of environment those stakeholders come from. Social and environmental structures are the interactions of stakeholders with societal cultures and norms that define them. The structures range from those of family setting, organizational and a country in general. It is agreeable that developments, innovations, and the general progress of accounting research varies from one country to another with respect to social, cultural and environmental differences. International financial accounting places its current practices on the heterogeneous aspect, despite globalization and efforts of researchers towards standardizing the practice (Humphrey, 2007, p.74). Institutional, family level and country structures are to some extent the result of stakeholders using and maintaining their use in accounting through a combination of purposive actions and their beliefs. Social and environmental efficacy is the ability of stakehold ers to cause changes in accounting practices, with respect to corporate social responsibilty. Although it is generally considered that people are to some extent products of the society and environments, this consideration does not imply that individuals will possibly decide to resist societal and environmental influences, either collectively or individually. Corporate social responsibility thus brings up treatment of accounting practices as activities of conventional accounting researched with universal preconceptions and assumptions to mainstream financial accounting. This approach assumes that the community is the main user of information and accounting practices in general. More to this approach, corporate social responsibility places environmental and social reporting at the epicenter of an examination of the purpose of information in agreement between the society and organization (Gray, Kouhy and Lavers, 1995, p.48). Accounting practice stakeholders in the social circle encompa ss researchers, teachers, practitioners, and academicians as influential thinkers who are concerned with social and environmental accounting. Current practices can be generally tied to high level of interactions and discussion

Stance Against Animal Testing

Stance Against Animal Testing Each year, more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories (Experiments on animals: Overview). One hundred million per year is an overwhelming amount considering how little progress is made from animal testing. There is no justifiable reason for making living beings suffer when the biological makeup of animals and humans is so different and there is a plethora of alternatives. Defenseless animals are put in an overwhelming amount of pain being tested on for mankinds own selfish benefit which is unethical and immoral. They are subjected to the torture of constantly being poked and prodded with needles, forced to ingest/inhale, their skin being burned off, holes drilled into their skull, being isolated and confined to a cage, along with many other traumatic experiences until their death, in addition to having to deal with the after effects of the procedures being inflicted upon them all for experiments that do not ensure the results will be similar to those ofÂÂ   humans. 78,294 animals subjected to severe pain near, at, or above the pain tolerance threshold of unanesthetized conscious animalsÂÂ   according to the statistics of Canada in 2013. This is an astonishing amount of animals forced to go through agonizing pain for the sake of human research in just one year. Reports conclude that even the minimal standards set forth by the AWA are not bein g met by these facilities This shows that these animals are not even being provided the least bit of comfort or care during these experiments. These animals are being tortured and treated inhumanely for the testing of food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical research when the information being collected is not completely accurate and there areÂÂ   many other alternatives (Experiments on Animals: Overview Peta). Since animals and humans are so different, testing on animals does not correctly show how a drug or chemical will react on a human. Animals and humans organs, nervous systems, cellular makeup, and physical bodies are not similar enough to be considering an animals reaction to something anywhere near the same as a humans might be. Even if a new chemical entity is deemed safe at animal stage, it only has an 8 percent chance of being approved for human usage (Ericson) A mere eight percent is not worth taking an animals life over. Currently, nine out of ten experimental drugs fail in clinical studies because we cannot accurately predict how they will behave in people based on laboratory and animal studies (Experiments on Animals: Overview). This is only one out of ten experimental drugs being successful based on animal studies. Millions of animals are being made to suffer and die for barely any progress. There are plenty of new advances in science and technology that provide ways of testing that do not include bringing any harm to animals and give more accurate information. One of these alternatives is called the chemosynthetic liver.ÂÂ   A veteran chemist, Mukund Chorghade, came up with the idea to start with liver cells and created a chemical compound that is the chemosynthetic liver. The chemosynthetic liver has the ability to run a drug through it and tell the exact results of how it would work going through a living human being, making it easier and faster to catch anything wrong. In one sample trial, the chemosynthetic liver caught a particularly nasty metabolite that would have set the developer back millions of dollars and countless hours of research. It did so by providing a level of specificity that would otherwise have required about 1,000 rats and 100 dogs This confirms the staggering difference between using the chemosynthetic liver versus testing on an animal. The method saves not only time and money, but animal lives as well. Though still in its early phase, the method has already proven viable in 50 similar sample studies. This verifies that the chemosynthetic liver has proven to be a reliable way of testing so far, and is worth further developing. In addition to the chemosynthetic liver another way of testing that is becoming more common is computer modeling. Many researchers now have access to advanced computer software capable of mimicking and replicating many of the functions of the human body. These programs allow researchers to study the effects of any changes to the human body without testing these changes on animals By using computer models that can predict human body reactions more precise data is being gathered while sparing animal lives. There is also stem cells, which are cells that can develop into any human tissue or structure. By using stem cells, researchers can create specialized organ tissues to study diseases and other abnormalities without involving any living beings (Alternatives to Animal Testing) Stem cells have the advantage of actually being made into human tissue which is significantly more accurate than testing on an animal while not causing any harm. This just further proves that there is no need to test on animals with the advanced technology we have today. Since animal testing proves to only have an 8 percent chance of being deemed safe for human usage (Ericson), causes animals excruciating pain and there are alternatives such as the chemosynthetic liver, computer modeling, and stem cells available, animal testing is not needed in this day and age. In conclusion, animal testing is cruel and unnecessary. Works Cited Alternatives to Animal Testing. Research in Context, Gale, 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CYODOBR772899801it=rasid=eee040ce3e96ced50100e71b505e0887. Accessed 3 Feb. 2017. Animal Experimentation. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2016. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CLPQUWH681386081it=rasid=6208c5056307c4d43ea2338d2acc392c. Accessed 3 Feb. 2017. Animal Testing. Gale Student Resources in Context, Gale, 2015. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CVWTFPN342363283it=rasid=3563c04c5e6bec653161845916a9d290. Accessed 6 Feb. 2017. Ericson, John. Breakthroughs Might Mean the End of Animal Testing. Newsweek, 28 Mar. 2014, p. 1. Research in Context, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=MSICsw=wu=j020902v=2.1id=GALE%7CA362262525it=rasid=382274e7e9beddd55d2ce864c779052e. Accessed 3 Feb. 2017. Experiments on Animals: Overview. PETA, PETA, www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/animals-used-experimentation-factsheets/animal-experiments-overview/.

S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.

Steadfast commitment to the environment and spirit of innovation make S. C. Johnson & Son an outstanding achiever in employee and community relations (Tortorici, 2006, p. 1). This family-owned and huge manufacturer of consumer goods earned its worldwide success through focusing what is best for the employees, the environment and the next generation. As a corporate leader, it finds its way to international recognitions and accomplishments, by prioritizing the value of employees and community. Achievements earned in 2007 – worldwide sales grew to a record $61. 1 billion, an increase of 14. 6%, with operational sales up 11. 5%. Net earnings as adjusted of $12. 1 billion grew by 8. 6%. diluted earning per share were $3. 63 (Weldon, 2008, p. 3). In the year of 2006, a recent award was received from Ron Brown for corporate leadership and 2001 formulated the environmental classification system Greenlist. SC Johnson is fully committed to taking measures to safeguard the planet’s resources by utilizing environment-friendly materials. Johnson & Johnson is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly based manufacturer of health care products, as well as a provider of related services, for the consumer, pharmaceutical, and medical devices and diagnostic markets. The more than 200 Johnson & Johnson operating companies employ approximately 115,000 men and women in 57 countries and sell products throughout the world (Tortorici, 2006, p. 1). S. C. Johnson will definitely be my company preference since this organization provides opportunities for career advancement and professional growth. Its commitment to excellent employee practices such as its openness to diversity, training programs, cross-functional assignments and flexibility of work schedules makes it an outstanding workplace. According to Fortune Magazine, S. C Johnson is one of the 100 best companies to work for the year 2008. References Taylor, J. (2007, July 2). SC Johnson Web Site Features Company's Commitment to Doing What's Right. CSRwire. Retrieved April 20, 2008 from http://www.csrwire.com/News/9071.html Tortorici, F. (2006, January 11). Bayer Corporation, Johnson & Johnson and S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Honored By Presidential Award. Conference Board. Retrieved April 20, 2008 from http://www.conference-board.org/utilities/pressDetail.cfm?press_ID=2793 Weldon, W. (2008, March 12). 2007 annual report. Johnson and Johnson. Retrieved April 20, 2008 from http://www.jnj.com/investor/documents/reports/2007AR.pdf

American Dream Theme Essay

The portrayal of the American Dream in literature has evolved as the United States has developed and prospered. In the beginning, the initial settlers in the Americas were searching for simple things, such as new opportunities and freedom of religion. As the country grew more populous, competition for success was heightened. Many people have different ideas on what the American Dream means to them. Over the years, American authors have used the theme of the American Dream to share their perspectives on society. Starting with Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the depiction of this theme has evolved with society throughout the years. This novel was set in the years that slavery was prevalent, which made the relationship between a young boy and a runaway slave very difficult. They crave to have no restraints and constrictions and strive to escape the controlling society that they live in. In his book, Twain’s idea of the American Dream is depicted as â€Å"a celebration of freedom, not only from physical structure and rules, but from the prejudices of  Southern society in the age of slavery† (â€Å"The American Dream† 2). The two boys struggle to reach freedom and happiness together throughout the entire book. The main character in The Great Gatsby also struggles for happiness throughout his life in Scott Fitzgerald’s novel. After losing his true love and BURTON 2 discovering that she has been married to another man, he uses his riches and â€Å"high society† lifestyle to win her back over. He strives for money and fortune, but finds no true happiness in his successes. One article had a wonderful  explanation of the American dream presented in this novel: â€Å"Through the character of Gatsby, Fitzgerald eventually shows that, while the rags-to-riches American Dream seems fantastic and wonderful, it is in reality shallow, as well as devoid of true joy and love† (â€Å"The American Dream† 3). However, not all quests for success can end favorably for everyone. This fact is depicted well in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. After a lifetime of failures, Willy Loman learns the hard way that success in society is not  everything in life; family and love for one another is what is most important. He seems to focus more on being well liked by the buyers and other people that he visits instead of actually selling his products. Near the end, he voices his frustration frequently about how there is no relationship and personality in the selling business anymore. In his article, Bradford states that Willy â€Å"believes that personality, not hard work and innovation, is the key to success† (Bradford 3). Miller proves this to be false when, in the play, Willy attempts to use his charisma  to get a raise from his boss, but the conversation eventually ends in him being fired altogether. He goes on to blame numerous other reasons for his being let go from the company, but never recognizes his own fault. The American Dream started off as a simple desire for freedom to express oneself and live equally with each other. This was expressed in the 1884 novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These hopes and dreams turned more BURTON 3 materialistic by the 1920’s when Gatsby believed that he could somehow win over his one true love with his fame and riches. He worked hard to earn his success, but without friends and loved ones to share your life with, he realized that success does not bring true happiness. This theme changed once again, though, when the Loman family was introduced in 1949. In Arthur Miller’s play, Willy Loman acted as if he shouldn’t have to work for success and riches. He seemed to believe that everything should be handed to him, instead of earned. The American Dream theme has never failed to keep up with progress in American society. Many authors and playwrights incorporated this theme into  their works in order to make the stories relatable to readers at their times. While peoples’ aspirations started out more moral, people began to become greedy in their desires. This led to their dreams becoming more complicated. The definition of success and means of achieving happiness have changed as American culture has transformed. BURTON 4 Works Cited â€Å"The American Dream in Literature. † Examiner. com. Clarity Digital Group LCC, 15 Sept. 2011. Web. 09 Sept. 2013. Bradford, Wade. â€Å"The American Dream in â€Å"Death of a Salesman†Ã¢â‚¬  About. com Plays / Drama. N. p. , 2013. Web. 09 Sept. 2013.

7102 - 1713 Words

Q1 a) The earnings (net income) are considered as the most critical financial figure in the financial statements as it indicates the profitability of the company. All benefits for shareholders including both the capital gains and dividends are closely related with the earnings. In other words, the performance of the company and the management can be largely evaluated by the earnings figure. Due to the importance of earnings, it is not surprising the management is keen to improve the figure via all possible ways including legal and illegal approaches. The earnings management can be defined as using reasonable and legal means to achieve stable and optimised financing results (Burgstahler amp; Dichev 1997). It should be noticed the†¦show more content†¦For the earnings management, on the other hand, the management does not hold intention to deceive the investors (Merchant amp; Rockness 1994). With regard to the WorldCom case, both of the two criteria for detecting the fraudulent reporting have been fulfilled. Firstly, it is clear that the CFO Sullivan had many years’ experience in accounting and financing thus should and must know using the two accounting tactics which boosting the profit and E/R figure would mislead and deceive the shareholders of the true economic stance of the company. Besides, the management team intentionally to limit the access to the information of the auditor. It can be found there exist clear intent of deceiving the investor and hiding the true information. Secondly, it is clear that both the accrual releases and the capitalization of line costs greatly altered the numbers in finance statements. The investor are actually provided with misleading information and made decision based on those mispresented numbers which lead to incorrect investing decisions. In fact, the market responded rapidly and stock of WorldCom became nearly worthless af ter the event. Therefore, it is clear the accounting fraud by WorldCom results materially misleading financial statement and the senior manager crossed the line between earnings management and fraudulent reporting. Q2. 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